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J - 220 : The "Steely" Roman Empire
Segmented Plate Armor (Lorica Segmentata) weighted about 15 kilograms per Legionnaire Global trade is made possible by maritime transport. These days, there are a good 107’000 merchant ships plowing the waves. Oil tankers account for about 12’000 ships, bulk carriers (ore, coal, grain) make up 13’000. There are 21’000 large cargo and 6’000 container vessels. The other 50% are smaller, primarily coastal merchant ships. A Roman Grain Freighter leaving a Port - possibly Leptis M
hbanziger
18 hours ago5 min read


I + 21 : Epilogue - How the Minoans, Phoenicians and Dorians dominated Trade
Am often asked “what was the highlight" of the 2025 trip? Most people expect an answer like the "Turquoise Beach of Kasos", or the...
hbanziger
Aug 10, 20255 min read


I - 20: Circumnavigating Africa
The Phoenicia during Sea Trials in 2008 which demonstrated its Seaworthiness What a difference a tag makes. For years I searched for a...
hbanziger
Jun 29, 20254 min read


I - 24 : Tar - More than just Pitch Black
Tar has a high Viscosity and flows slowly but is still liquid at Room Termperature There are many unsung innovations in history. One of...
hbanziger
Jun 25, 20254 min read


I - 31 : Sails - Mankind's Biggest Game Changer
Felucas on the Nile, sailing upriver with the prevailing Desert Wind A few months ago I wrote a blog about ropes. Always wanted to follow...
hbanziger
Jun 18, 20255 min read


I - 46 : Early Days of Aviation
Francesco de Pinedo and Ernesto Campanellin in the Savoia in 1925 Exactly 100 years ago, Francesco de Pinedo, a pioneering Italian...
hbanziger
Jun 4, 20254 min read


I - 51 : No Greek Highways Without EU
The 2004 completed Rion Antirion Bridge in Patras links A5 and A8 and cost EUR 670 Million At the end of this summer’s sailing, we will...
hbanziger
May 30, 20254 min read


I - 61 : Was our Trip possible 100 Years ago?
Ala Littoria's Flight Schedule 1939 - you can see Rhodes A good 2 months to go until we set foot on the Myra, our sail boat from 19 of...
hbanziger
May 18, 20254 min read


I - 91 : Trireme - Antiquity's Guided Missile
The Greek Navy Ship Olympias somewhere in the Aegean A few weeks ago I wrote about Persian Emperor (King of Kings) Xerxes ' efforts in...
hbanziger
Apr 19, 20254 min read


I - 153: Via Crete to Europe - Gas from Israel
“Tempora mutantur et nos in illis”. Times change and we with them. Was reminded of this Latin proverb when doing the follow-up on my blog...
hbanziger
Feb 13, 20254 min read


I - 157 : Crete - Star-Shaped City Paradise
The Venetian City of Candia (Heraklion) in 1669 - the star-shaped Walls were built 1530 - 1570 Plotting the route for summer sailing is...
hbanziger
Feb 8, 20254 min read


I - 199 : The Ingenuity of Ropes
When we sailed from Istanbul to Athens in 2022, we took the time to stop in Akrotiri, the Minoan site on Santorini's south coast ( F + 18...
hbanziger
Jan 1, 20253 min read
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