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J - 130 : Lake Avernus - Gate to Hell ?
Lake Avernus in 2022 during the Blossoming of Cyano-Bacterium Planktothrix Rubescens A good 25 kilometer west of Naples, on the volcanic Campi Flegrei, is Lago Averno, a crater lake with a radius of ½ km. Its name tells a story. “Áornos” in Greek means bird-less lake. Birds flying over it were said to fall dead. This must have been true 2’000 years ago, when toxic fumes still evaporated. Today, the lake is dormant. From time to time though, it turns pink due to the blooming o
hbanziger
3 days ago4 min read


J - 165 : Temples paid for by Honey?
The well preserved Greek Temples in Paestum attract every summer Thousands of Tourists The piece I wrote two days ago showed a photo of the Castello Aragonese di Agropoli . A few kilometers north of it lies Paestum, a town founded by Greek colonists from Sybaris in 600 BC. Its original name was Poseidonia. Pictures of Paestum made me wonder why the town had such big temples. Three of them are well preserved and attract thousands of tourists every summer. They are almost as la
hbanziger
Mar 174 min read


J - 171 : Submerged Villas in Baiae
Scuba Divers are allowed to explore the Submarine Archeology Park in Baiae Despite fumes, frequent tremors and occasional eruptions, Greeks loved to live in and around the Bay of Naples. Nea Polis (Naples), Kumai (Cumae), Pithekousai (Ischia), Dicaearchia (Pozzuoli) and Poseidonia (Paestum) are the best known ancient Greek settlements which still exist today. The Romans loved loved living there too as did the Etruscans (founders of Capua) and the Samnites (founders of Pompeii
hbanziger
Mar 124 min read


J - 206 : Etruscan Mariners in the Tyrrhenian
Etruscan Buccheri (simple pottery) exported to Sardinia, now in the National Archeology Museum in Calgari At times, I stumble on fascinating facts which stare into my face for years without me noticing. Happened again last week when I wrote about Campi Flegrei , the large cauldron west of Naples. As I was searching for craters, I came across the Greek colony of Cumae, a settlement with acropolis, port and long town walls. In 474 BC, 6 years after the Athenians destroyed the P
hbanziger
Feb 45 min read


I + 21 : Epilogue - How the Minoans, Phoenicians and Dorians dominated Trade
Am often asked “what was the highlight" of the 2025 trip? Most people expect an answer like the "Turquoise Beach of Kasos", or the...
hbanziger
Aug 10, 20255 min read


I + 20 : Messene - Reminder of Transience
Our Boat, the MYRA, this morning at Sunrise at 06.59 am (in Rhodes it was 06.25 am) This morning, after breakfast, it was time to say...
hbanziger
Aug 10, 20253 min read


I + 14 : Hipparchus - Father of the Antikythira Device ?
On the horizon to the west, in the hazy afternoon, the small island of Antikythira comes into view. We are on the way to Kythira but will...
hbanziger
Aug 3, 20254 min read


I + 12 : Chania - Oldest Settlement in Europe?
The Venetian Harbor of Chania with the Workshops to maintain the Fleet on the Left Sailing from Rethymnon to Chania was fun - albeit a...
hbanziger
Aug 1, 20253 min read


I + 10 : Crete - A Manufacturing Power House
Fresco of a young, dancing Minoan Noble Woman from Knossos Seven miles north of Heraklion lies the island of Dia. Four of its bays...
hbanziger
Jul 30, 20253 min read


I + 9 : Were the Minoans really peaceful?
We arrived at 09.30 am at the Palace of Knossos which is indeed a complex Labyrinth Knossos excursion today. Planned it luckily last week...
hbanziger
Jul 29, 20254 min read


I + 7 : Agios Nikolaos - Stuck in the Marina
We are stuck in the Marina of Agios Nikolaos but the Sailing School for Kids is undeterred Saturday is change-over day. The first guests...
hbanziger
Jul 26, 20253 min read


I + 6 : Diverted by the Winds - Venetian Fort instead of Minoan Palace
Riding out 2-Meter-Waves today was actually quite enjoyable We are lucky having sailed to Crete yesterday. Now on the way to Agios...
hbanziger
Jul 25, 20254 min read


I + 1 : Sailing to Lindos
The day started windy as expected. The wind continued to blow from the north-west at a strength of 20 knots. We would enjoy a wonderful...
hbanziger
Jul 21, 20254 min read


I - 1 : When Rhodes "invented" the Egyptian Grain Trade
Arrived in Rhodes - one day from boarding the MYRA! The Ports in Rhodes are still the same as in ancient Times - Open Port (left), Big...
hbanziger
Jul 18, 20254 min read


I - 5 : Messene - Best Preserved Ancient Greek Town
Doric Temple at the open End of Messene's Antik Stadion On the 9 th of August, a good hour after bidding farewell to our home for three...
hbanziger
Jul 14, 20253 min read


I - 54 : Rhodes - Ancient Armed Neutrality
Aerial View of Rhodes - at the Back the Ancient Acropollis with Stadion & Temple of Apollo Never underestimate the power of a Map. In...
hbanziger
May 25, 20254 min read


I - 75 : Cypresses - the Rare Earth of 2'000 BC?
Cypresses line the Road to my House in the South of France A row of Cypress trees lines the road to my property in the South of France....
hbanziger
May 4, 20255 min read


I - 81 : Why only Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?
Can't believe - only 101 days to go until we set foot on the Myra, our sail boat this summer! Much of the Pharos (Lighthouse) of...
hbanziger
Apr 29, 20254 min read


I - 86 : What was the Doric Hexapolis?
Mainstreet of the Dorian City of Camirus, 40 km SW of Rhodes, with the Fountain Square Was trying for months to find out more about the...
hbanziger
Apr 25, 20255 min read


I - 91 : Trireme - Antiquity's Guided Missile
The Greek Navy Ship Olympias somewhere in the Aegean A few weeks ago I wrote about Persian Emperor (King of Kings) Xerxes ' efforts in...
hbanziger
Apr 19, 20254 min read
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